[10], The storm also brought heavy rains with 8–10 inches (200–250 mm) falling in southwestern Mississippi and rain in excess of 4 inches (100 mm) falling throughout the majority of the state. Katrina spawned five tornadoes in Pennsylvania, though none resulted in significant damage. Damage in South Florida was estimated at $523 million, mostly as a result of crop damage. [18] The declaration actually did not include any of Louisiana's coastal parishes, whereas the coastal counties were included in the declarations for Mississippi and Alabama. [43], On August 29, 2005, Katrina's storm surge caused 53 breaches to various flood protection structures in and around the greater New Orleans area, submerging 80% of the city. Furthermore, according to storm surge researcher Hassan Mashriqui: Storm surge pushing across shallow Lake Borgne from the east is constrained by these MRGO levees to the south and, to the north, by the long-standing levees of the Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). Katrina caused eleven tornadoes in Mississippi on August 29, some of which damaged trees and power lines. Le passage de Katrina sème la dévastation. The scale of the disaster in New Orleans provoked massive national and international response efforts; federal, local and private rescue operations evacuated displaced persons out of the city over the following weeks. Congress ordered the MRGO closed as a direct result. Many of the computer models had shifted the potential path of Katrina 150 miles (240 km) westward from the Florida Panhandle, putting the city of New Orleans directly in the center of their track probabilities; the chances of a direct hit were forecast at 17%, with strike probability rising to 29% by August 28. [9], Hurricane Katrina at peak intensity in the, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charles F. Anderson, Jurjen A. Battjes; et al. [72], There is evidence that many prisoners were abandoned in their cells during the storm, while the guards sought shelter. Chertoff designated Michael D. Brown, head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as the Principal Federal Official to lead the deployment and coordination of all federal response resources and forces in the Gulf Coast region. The search for the missing was undertaken by the St. Bernard Fire Department because of the assets of the United States Coast Guard being diverted to New Orleans. Chicago, Illinois received over 6,000 people, the most of any non-southern city. Affectant cinq États, la Floride, la Louisiane, le Mississippi, l’Alabama et la Géorgie, il y eut près de 1 800 morts, les dégâts ont été estimés à près de 81 milliards de dollars et environ 1,2 million de personnes furent déplacées . [16] "On Sunday, August 28, President Bush spoke with Governor Blanco to encourage her to order a mandatory evacuation of New Orleans. [165] On April 5, 2006, months after independent investigators had demonstrated that levee failures were not caused by natural forces beyond intended design strength, Lieutenant General Carl Strock, Chief of Engineers and Commander of the Corps of Engineers, testified before the United States Senate Subcommittee on Energy and Water that "We have now concluded we had problems with the design of the structure. Vos commentaires seront modérés, et publiés s’ils respectent la nétiquette. [8] An ABC News poll conducted on September 2, 2005, showed more blame was being directed at state and local governments (75%) than at the Federal government (67%), with 44% blaming Bush's leadership directly. ", "Kanye West's Torrent of Criticism, Live on NBC", "Ex-FEMA Chief Tells of Frustration and Chaos", "President Arrives in Alabama, Briefed on Hurricane Katrina", Poll: Bush Not Taking Brunt of Katrina Criticism, Poll: Most Americans believe New Orleans will never recover, Venezuela and Cuba offer aid to Katrina victims, From abroad, offers of aid for Katrina victims, France, Cuba, Venezuela among those offering aid, "Scoop: Further NZ assistance in wake of Hurricane Katrina", U.S. The storm brought 3 to 5 in (76 to 127 mm) of precipitation to isolated areas of Maine and up to 9 in (230 mm) near Patten. [50], Even in 2010, debris remained in some coastal communities.[51]. The damage on Dauphin Island was severe, with the surge destroying many houses and cutting a new canal through the western portion of the island. According to the authors of Catastrophe in the Making (Island Press, 2009), the straight design and lack of outward flow into the Gulf allowed the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal to become "the perfect shortcut for salt-water intrusion" which damaged buffering cypress forests and wetlands which historically had protected New Orleans from storm surge. Hurricane Katrina made landfall off the coast of Louisiana on August 29, 2005. As part of the overall effort, Salvation Army officers, employees, and volunteers contributed more than 900,000 hours of service. [10] The surge caused significant flooding several miles inland along Mobile Bay. All three coastal counties of the state were severely affected by the storm. Preliminary estimates by Mississippi officials calculated that 90% of the structures within half a mile of the coastline were completely destroyed,[77] and that storm surges traveled as much as 6 miles (10 km) inland in portions of the state's coast. [72] The neologism Katrinagate was coined to refer to this controversy, and was a runner-up for "2005 word of the year. [55], On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall near Buras-Triumph, Louisiana, with 125 mph (200 km/h) winds, a strong Category 3 storm. An estimated 215 bodies were found in nursing homes and hospitals in New Orleans,[69] the largest number being at Memorial Medical Center where 45 corpses were recovered. The second came as the eye of Katrina passed, westerly winds pushed water into a bottleneck at the Rigolets Pass, forcing it farther inland. Bilan: plus de 1800 morts, des milliers de blessés et des centaines de milliers de sans-abri. The tropical storm moved towards Florida and became a hurricane only two hours before making landfall between Hallandale Beach and Aventura on the morning of August 25. [179] In the wake of these online-only efforts, the Pulitzer Committee for the first time opened all its categories to online entries. The next day the government backed down and reversed the ban. [59], In addition, the combined effect of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita was the destruction of an estimated 562 square kilometres (217 sq mi) of coastal wetlands in Louisiana.[60]. Mississippi Emergency Management Agency officials also recorded deaths in Forrest, Hinds, Warren, and Leake counties. [172], Funding battles continue over the remaining levee improvements. The range of surge levels in eastern St. Tammany Parish is estimated at 13–16 feet (4.0–4.9 m), not including wave action. Katrina also caused a number of power outages in many areas, with over 100,000 customers affected in Tennessee, primarily in the Memphis and Nashville areas. Residents in some areas, such as Selma, were without power for several days. List of Missing Residents Down to 47, and More... "Current Housing Unit Damage Estimates, Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma", http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter1.pdf, Evacuations to hotels come with own set of hazards, "Hurricane Katrina from the Airport's Point of View", "Hospital Settles Katrina Deaths Class Action", "Patients finally rescued from Charity Hospital", Reports of anarchy at Superdome overstated, The Fate of Prisoners during Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans prisoners left to drown after Katrina struck, Abandoned & Abused: Report on the effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans Prisons (PDF), "Information Relating to the Federal Appropriations for Katrina Recovery", "Mississippi Hurricane Katrina Surge Inundation and Advisory Base Flood Elevation Map Panel Overview", Katrina Spawns Tornadoes in Georgia – August 29, 2005, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Hopkinsville Swamped By Floodwaters; 10-Year-Old Drowns, Gov. Fletcher Declares Three Kentucky Counties Disaster Areas, Governor Fletcher declares state of emergency in Kentucky, Canadian Tropical Cyclone Season Summary for 2005, "Rain from Katrina washes out Quebec north shore roads", Hurricane Katrina/Hurricane Rita Evacuation and Production Shut-in Statistics Report as of Wednesday, February 22, 2006, U.S. Government Minerals Management Service, "The Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Biological Resources", Hurricane Katrina: Preliminary Estimates of Commercial and Public Sector Damages. [10] Katrina's powerful right-front quadrant passed over the west and central Mississippi coast, causing a powerful 27-foot (8.2 m) storm surge, which penetrated 6 miles (10 km) inland in many areas and up to 12 miles (19 km) inland along bays and rivers; in some areas, the surge crossed Interstate 10 for several miles. [41][42] Some estimates claimed that 80% of the 1.3 million residents of the greater New Orleans metropolitan area evacuated, leaving behind substantially fewer people than remained in the city during the Hurricane Ivan evacuation. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers submitted the report to the U.S. Congress for consideration, planning, and response in mid-2009. veuillez revoir vos paramètres avant de poursuivre votre visite. The remnants of Katrina produced locally heavy precipitation in northeast Ohio, ranging from about 2 to 4 in (51 to 102 mm). [57], Hard-hit St. Bernard Parish was flooded because of breaching of the levees that contained a navigation channel called the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MR-GO) and the breach of the 40 Arpent canal levee that was designed and built by the Orleans Levee Board. Katrina était repris comme Ouragan de catégorie 5. [4] Eventually, 80% of the city, as well as large tracts of neighboring parishes, were inundated for weeks. Raymond Saint-Pierre se souvient des évènements. Fin août 2005, Laurent Gaudé est particulièrement ému par la catastrophe de l'ouragan Katrina [1].Il conserve alors des photos et des articles de journaux relatifs au sinistre. Les États-Unis n’ont été frappés par un ouragan majeur (catégorie 3 et plus) depuis 2005. ", Blanton, Carla; Goins, Michael; Whitaker, Jodi. NOLA was monitored constantly by an array of rescue teams—from individuals to the Coast Guard—which used information in rescue efforts. By 6:00 pm CDT on August 28, 11 counties and cities issued evacuation orders, a number which increased to 41 counties and 61 cities by the following morning. In February 2008, the Bush administration requested that the state of Louisiana pay about $1.5 billion of an estimated $7.2 billion for Corps of Engineers levee work (in accordance with the principles of local cost sharing required by Congress as early as the Flood Control Act of 1928), a proposal which angered many Louisiana leaders. An oil rig under construction along the Mobile River broke its moorings and floated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwards before striking the Cochrane Bridge just outside Mobile. The team administered first aid to survivors, rescued abandoned pets and discovered hurricane victims. [128] Many local areas voted to not allow the trailers, and many areas had no utilities, a requirement prior to placing the trailers. « Ils ne faisaient rien, ils se baladaient. [58], According to the U.S. Dept. [163], In the year following Katrina's strike on the Gulf Coast, The Salvation Army allocated donations of more than $365 million to serve more than 1.7 million people in nearly every state. An Indian Air Force IL-76 aircraft delivered 25 tonnes of relief supplies for the Hurricane Katrina victims at the Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, on September 13, 2005. Environ 1 836 personnes sont mortes, victimes de l'ouragan et des très fortes inondations, faisant de Katrina l'ouragan le plus meurtrier depuis Mitch en 1998. In Monroe and Collier counties, schools were closed, and a shelter was opened in Immokalee. At least 103 homes and 7 buildings suffered some degree of water damage. Two deaths occurred due to a flood-related automobile accident in Huron County. This, along with the canals built in the area, let Katrina keep more of its intensity when it struck. [45] A follow-up study by the Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals determined that the storm was directly responsible for 1,170 fatalities in Louisiana. [122] Approximately 58,000 National Guard personnel were activated to deal with the storm's aftermath, with troops coming from all 50 states. "[17] However, during the testimony by former Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) chief Michael Brown before a U.S. House subcommittee on September 26, Representative Stephen Buyer (R-IN) inquired as to why President Bush's declaration of state of emergency of August 27 had not included the coastal parishes of Orleans, Jefferson, and Plaquemines. La presse américaine déplore le manque d'empathie envers les victimes et le manque d'initiative dans la gestion de la crise. Louragan Rita, ouragan classé en catégorie 5 après être entré dans le golfe du Mexique, est le 17e cyclone de la saison 2005, le 10e ouragan, le 5e ouragan majeur et le 3e ouragan de catégorie 5. [10], Battered by wind, rain and storm surge, some beachfront neighborhoods were completely leveled. [56], Northern and central Georgia were affected by heavy rains and strong winds from Hurricane Katrina as the storm moved inland, with more than 3 inches (75 mm) of rain falling in several areas. Des rafales de 280 km/h et des trombes d'eau accompagnent la tempête de catégorie 5. Immediately after Katrina, WWL-AM was one of the few area radio stations in the area remaining on the air. Grateful for Pakistan's Assistance for Hurricane Katrina Victims, "Katastroferammede i USA får hjelp fra Norge på 10 millioner kroner", Israel's Aid to Hurricane Katrina Victims, U.S. receives aid offers from around the world, "Church Providing Relief to Hurricane Katrina Victims", "Latter-day Saints to Mobilize Another 4,000 Volunteers in Chainsaw Brigade's Second Wave", "ARRL President Submits Congressional Testimony on Hams' Katrina Response", "Hurricane Season 2005: Facts and Figures", "Salvation Army Reflects on Largest Disaster Response Ever at One-Year Anniversary of Hurricane Katrina", "Interaction between the US Army Corps of Engineers and the Orleans Levee Board preceding the drainage canal wall failures and catastrophic flooding of New Orleans in 2005", "Flood damage after Katrina could have been prevented, S&T expert says", Investigators Link Levee Failures to Design Flaws, "Levee Repairs to Be Finished By First Day of Hurricane Season", "White House Budget for Levee Work Riles Many Louisiana Elected Officials", "Geraldo Rivera & Shepard Smith Unleashed", "Local Media Outlets Struggle to Carry On Post Katrina", "2006 Pulitzer Prize Winners – Breaking News Reporting", "2006 Pulitzer Prize Winners – Public Service", "NOLA.com blogs and forums help save lives after Katrina", U.S. won't ban media from New Orleans searches, "Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan, and Wilma "Retired" from List of Storm Names", "Birth Outcomes in a Disaster Recovery Environment: New Orleans Women After Katrina", "Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description)", "Katrina: Three Years Later, The Lessons We Haven't Learned", Geology and Hurricane-Protection Strategies in the Greater New Orleans Area, Through Hell and High Water: Katrina's First Responders Oral History Project, Beyond Katrina: The Voice of Recovery est. On August 29, at 7:40 am CDT, it was reported that most of the windows on the north side of the Hyatt Regency New Orleans had been blown out, and many other high rise buildings had extensive window damage. It is estimated that the total economic impact in Louisiana and Mississippi may eventually exceed $150 billion. One illustration was when Geraldo Rivera of Fox News tearfully pleaded for authorities to either send help or evacuate the thousands of evacuees stranded at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. All of the major studies in the aftermath of Katrina concluded that the USACE was responsible for the failure of the levees. 1Le 29 août 2005, l’ouragan Katrina de catégorie 3 s’abattait sur les côtes américaines du nord du golfe du Mexique. After a spill at the Murphy Oil refinery, for example, 1,800 homes were oiled in the towns of Chalmette and Meraux. At landfall, hurricane-force winds extended outward 120 miles (190 km) from the center and the storm's central pressure was 920 mbar (27 inHg). [64], The Superdome, which was sheltering many people who had not evacuated, sustained significant damage. As a result, local flooding occurred in Miami-Dade County, damaging approximately 100 homes. Hurricane Katrina in numbers Hurricane Katrina formed on August 23, 2005, and in less than a week grew from a tropical depression into a category 4 hurricane. 4- L’ouragan Katrina (Golfe du Mexique), le 29 août 2005. Il faudra une bonne semaine à l'armée américaine pour évacuer les sinistrés. After the hearing, Blanco released a copy of her letter, which showed she had requested assistance for "all the southeastern parishes including the City of New Orleans" as well specifically naming 14 parishes, including Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard, and Plaquemines. [131], Two weeks after the storm, more than half of the states were involved in providing shelter for evacuees. Furthermore, it was concluded that women who are most vulnerable to disaster may be more vulnerable to poor pregnancy outcome. This response was welcomed by local Louisiana authorities as their staff were either becoming fatigued, stretched too thin, or even quitting from the job. Multiple investigations in the aftermath of the storm concluded that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which had designed and built the region's levees decades earlier, was responsible for the failure of the flood-control systems,[6] though federal courts later ruled that the Corps could not be held financially liable because of sovereign immunity in the Flood Control Act of 1928. In the weeks after the storm, with the connectivity of the coastal U.S. Highway 90 shattered, traffic traveling parallel to the coast was reduced first to State Road 11 (parallel to I-10) then to two lanes on the remaining I-10 span when it was opened. [48] One apartment complex with approximately thirty residents seeking shelter inside collapsed. For example, two privately chartered planes from FasterCures evacuated 200 patients from Charity Hospital in New Orleans. On nomme les cyclones de différentes façons, selon leur puissance et l'endroit où ils sont nés : 1. une dépression tropicale est un système organisé de nuages et d'eau, avec des vents soutenus de moins 62 km/h; 2. une tempête tropicale est un système organisé de nuages, d'eau et d'orages, avec des vents entre 62 et 118 km/h; 3. un cyclone tropical, dont le vent excède 118 km/h. For mass care, the organization served 68 million snacks and meals to victims of the disasters and to rescue workers. La tempête tropicale est considérée actuellement comme la plus coûteuse et meurtrière des Etats-Unis. [90], The damage from Katrina forced the closure of 16 National Wildlife Refuges. A number of local law enforcement agents from across the country were temporarily deputized by the state. In Canada, the remnants of Katrina brought rainfall amounts in excess of 3.94 in (100 mm) to many locations between the Niagara Peninsula and the Saint Lawrence River valley. A 10-year-old girl drowned in Hopkinsville. The aggregation of community journalism, user photos, and the use of the internet site as a collaborative response to the storm attracted international attention and was called a watershed moment in journalism. [104] Delayed mortality as an effect of the storm continued with rates up to 5% until 2011. [112], Overall, a number of arrests were made throughout the affected area, including some near the New Orleans Convention Center. [62] However, access to downtown New Orleans and the "shelter of last resort" at the Convention Center was never closed because River Road in Jefferson Parish and Leake Avenue and Tchoupitoulas Street in New Orleans were not flooded, and would have allowed access throughout the immediate post-storm emergency period. [148] The Bush Administration announced in mid-September that it did not need Israeli divers and physicians to come to the United States for search and rescue missions, but a small team landed in New Orleans on September 10 to give assistance to operations already under way. About 1.2 million residents of the Gulf Coast were covered under a voluntary or mandatory evacuation order.[10]. The storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico[2] before weakening to Category 3 strength at its second landfall on August 29 over southeast Louisiana and Mississippi. L’ouragan Katrina, de la saison cyclonique 2005 dans l'océan Atlantique nord, est l'un des ouragans les plus puissants de l'histoire des États-Unis et l'un des six ouragans les plus forts jamais enregistrés. The other tornadoes caused significant damages to buildings and agricultural facilities. L’ouragan Katrina est un des ouragans les plus puissants à avoir frappé les États-Unis et surtout l’un des plus étendus (rayon de plus de dont 190 de vents de force cyclonique et 340 de tempête tropicale). Brown claimed that Governor Blanco resisted their efforts and was unhelpful. Se … Canada, Mexico, Singapore, and Germany sent supplies, relief personnel (like Technisches Hilfswerk), troops, ships and water pumps to aid in the disaster recovery. [107] Additionally, there were reports of carjacking, murders, thefts, and rapes in New Orleans. One of the four is believed to be the result of a homicide. More than half of the 13 casinos in the state, which were floated on barges to comply with Mississippi land-based gambling laws, were washed hundreds of yards inland by waves.[77]. In addition to the fatality caused by the F2 tornado, there was another fatality in a traffic accident.[79]. [21], Voluntary and mandatory evacuations were issued for large areas of southeast Louisiana as well as coastal Mississippi and Alabama. [127], FEMA provided housing assistance (rental assistance, trailers, etc.) St. Tammany Parish received a two-part storm surge. After moving over southeastern Louisiana and Breton Sound, it made its third and final landfall near the Louisiana–Mississippi border with 120 mph (190 km/h) sustained winds, still at Category 3 intensity.